{"id":514,"date":"2019-06-10T15:26:25","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T15:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/niksimoh.ir\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b2%d8%b4%da%a9\/"},"modified":"2019-12-11T15:33:38","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T15:33:38","slug":"introducing-cytogenetic-medical-genetics-laboratory-techniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/introducing-cytogenetic-medical-genetics-laboratory-techniques\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0686\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u06f4\u06f8<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f6<\/span> \u062f\u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0648<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span> Tjio and Levan)<\/strong> <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u06f4\u06f6<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e<\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0647\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>( <\/span>amniotic fluid <\/span>) <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062c\u0641\u062a\u06cc<\/span> chorionic villus ( sampling <\/span>) <\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u063a\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> ( <\/span>bone marrow <\/span>) <\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span>: <\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u063a\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span>… <\/span>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>monolayer <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> T <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u06f3\u06f7<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u062a<\/span> \u06f3<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span>\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u06a9<\/span> \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u067e\u062e\u0634<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a <\/span>\u0622<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/span>)<\/span>\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span>( <\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u06a9<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0686\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0648<\/span><\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062f\u0647\u0647<\/span> \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> orcein <\/span>\u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u062e\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0648<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>:<\/span>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u00a0\u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u0641\u062a<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0644<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> G <\/span>)<\/span>\u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/span>( <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> DNA<\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u063a\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> AT<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> G\u00a0<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span> \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/span> kb <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span> DNA <\/span>\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0626\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> C<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u06f1\u06f6<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u06f9<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u06f1<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> Y <\/span>\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span> C <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span> DNA <\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span>(<\/span>\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> C<\/span> )<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> CBG <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/span> (<\/span>\u060c<\/span>DNA <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span>\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0648<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06cc <\/span>\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u06f1\u06f6<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u06f9<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u06f1<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/span> Y <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u062a<\/span> \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span> C<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/span> \u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/span> C_band <\/span>\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/span> DNA<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1036,3290,541,683,1698,1699,1038,1700,1294,1697,3289,1037],"blog-category":[],"darwinoplus-category":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-514","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-_____","9":"tag-3290","10":"tag-__","14":"tag-___","15":"tag-_pdf_____","16":"tag-___-__","17":"tag-______","18":"tag-3289"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29625,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions\/29625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"blog-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-category?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"darwinoplus-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/darwinoplus-category?post=514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}