{"id":17108,"date":"2019-11-03T05:38:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T05:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2020-04-24T23:11:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T19:41:23","slug":"anomalies-in-the-number-of-human-chromosomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/anomalies-in-the-number-of-human-chromosomes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0632\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 (+) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u00a0 \u0336\u00a0 ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0674 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u0647\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u06f3\u06f4) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f3 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627: \u06f5\u06f7 -\u06f3\u06f5 \u0639\u062f\u062f) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06f4\u06f6 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f(\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627: \u06f8\u06f0- \u06f5\u06f8 \u0639\u062f\u062f) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06f6\u06f9 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627: \u06f1\u06f0\u06f3 \u2013 \u06f8\u06f1 \u0639\u062f\u062f) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06f9\u06f2 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f6,X,+4,+6,+21<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u0647\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f6,\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u06f7\u06f1,XXX,+8,+10<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f8 \u0648\u06f1\u06f0 \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u06f8\u06f9,XXYY, _1, _3, _5, +8, _21<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u060c \u06f5 \u060c\u06f3 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f8 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

most 47,XY,+21[12] \/ 46,XY[18]<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f2\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (\u2026\u06f3n,2n,n)\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062c< > \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f7\u06f6~\u06f1\u06f0\u06f2<4n>,XXXX\u2026<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <4n> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f5\u06f8<2n>,XY,+X,+4,+6,+8,+10,+11,+14,+14,+17,+18,+21,+21[10]<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u030b \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f5,X\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645) X \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f7,XXY\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 Y(\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 )<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f7,XXX\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f7,XYY\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 Y.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XXXY\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 Y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mos 47 XXY[10] \/46\u00a0 XY [20]<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06f2 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645Y \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u00a0 \u0336\u00a0 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 _\u00a0Y \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\/\u06f4\u06f6XX[13]most 45,X[25] \/ 47,XXX[12]<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc X \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc X \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\ue823\u0646\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\/\u06f4\u06f6XX[13]most 47,XXX[25] \/ 45,X[12]<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc X \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc X \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 (+) \u06cc\u0627 (\u00a0 \u0336 \u00a0) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f5,X,_X\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f5,X,_Y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 Y.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f5,Y,_X\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XY,+X,+Y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 Y \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XXXYc,+X\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6,Xc,+X\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6XXYc,_X\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f4Xc,_X\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6,Xc,+21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f7,XXX?c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644(?)\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XXY,+mar c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 mar \u0648 c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 (+) \u06cc\u0627 ( \u0336 ) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f7,XX,+21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f2\u06f1<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XX,+13,+21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f1\u06f3 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f2\u06f1<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f5,XX,_22\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06f2\u06f2<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6,XX,+8,_21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f8 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f2\u06f1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f8,XY,+21c,+21\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6,XY,+21c,_21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc (Uniparental disomy) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0622\u0646 upd \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4\u06f6,XY,upd(15)mat<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f1\u06f5 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\u06f7] pat (21) upd\u066bXX\u066b\u06f4\u06f6\/ \u00a0XX +21[23]\u066b\u06f4\u06f7 mos<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0674 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f1 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06f7 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0674 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06f2\u06f1 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f3 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0674 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

Pat \u00a0(q10;q10) (13;13) upd der\u066b XY\u066b \u06f4\u06f5<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06f1\u06f3\u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0674 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[2831,541,683,2826,2827,2829,2834,2828,2825,2833,2830,2832,3047],"blog-category":[3072,3070],"darwinoplus-category":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17108","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-2831","9":"tag-__","11":"tag-_____","13":"tag-_pdf______","15":"tag-______","19":"tag-____","20":"tag-3047","21":"blog-category-medical","22":"blog-category-genetic"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17108"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23106,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17108\/revisions\/23106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17108"},{"taxonomy":"blog-category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-category?post=17108"},{"taxonomy":"darwinoplus-category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/darwino.ir\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/darwinoplus-category?post=17108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}